CHICAGO (Reuters) -
A growing number of older U.S. children
are being diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, while diagnoses among younger children have held
steady, government researchers said on Wednesday.

The report by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention found ADHD diagnoses among children aged 12 to 17
increased by an average of 4 percent a year from 1997 to 2006.
The researchers found no significant change in the percentage
of children aged 6 to 11 diagnosed with ADHD over the same
period.

The researchers used statistics from a national health
survey that included data on 23,000 children aged 6 to 17
gathered in 2004, 2005 and 2006.

Overall, they found that nearly 5 percent of children aged
6 to 17 had ADHD, a condition that often becomes apparent in
preschool and early school years. Children with ADHD have a
tougher time controlling their behavior and paying attention.

The researchers estimated that as of 2006, a total of 4.5
million school-aged children — those aged 5 to 17 — had been
diagnosed with ADHD.

Boys were more than twice as likely as girls to have ADHD,
confirming similar findings from other studies.

The study also found that Hispanic children were less
likely than non-Hispanic black or white children to have ADHD.

Children with ADHD were more likely than others to have
contact with a mental health professional, to use prescription
drugs and have frequent health-care visits.

The researchers did not say why older children were being
diagnosed at a higher rate than younger children, but suggested
it may be that older children had more chances of being
evaluated and diagnosed than younger children.

ADHD is marked by restlessness, impulsiveness, inattention
and distractibility that can interfere with a child's ability
to pay attention in school and maintain social relationships.

The typical treatment for ADHD is with a drug like Ritalin,
or methylphenidate, a stimulant intended to lower impulsiveness
and hyperactivity and boost attention.

(Editing by Peter Cooney)